You have to hand it to the Somalis. They went from pirating cargo ships in the Gulf of Aden - a tricky, dangerous affair, attacking huge Maersk container ships on an outboard over choppy seas - to pirating the public treasury of Minnesota. It took savvy, opportunity, smarts, and the credulousness of a government in love with asylees; but the sheer chutzpah of it was marvelous.
When reporter Nick Shirley decided to visit the now infamous Learing Centers, supposed pre-schools funded though generous grants by the state, he found them empty - not a child to be seen, doors locked, a few men hanging around chewing kat, but nothing even resembling a pre-school.
The Somalis didn't even try to cover up their fraud - create some semblance of a working school, a few coloring books and toys on the floor, perhaps even one or two children whose parents were paid for their appearance. Nothing, nada.
The cheating - at this multi-million dollar level it is called fraud - but cheating is what it is, taking something from someone on false pretenses. It was the gall of it, the sheer scale and scope of the affair that was impressive.
Sven Carlson, born and raised on the Minnesota prairie, Sinclair Lewis country with some originalist American Midwestern values but still a windy, cultureless, ramshackle place surrounded by emptiness, had moved to St. Paul after business school and hung out his shingle, S.P. Carlson, Accountancy and Tax Preparation.
He did well despite the incursions of the big Eastern accounting firms. He knew Minnesota and federal law and how to avoid and in some instances evade it. He had been cheating the government for years, and so when he learned of the Somali escapade right in his backyard, he was delighted. Not only would the government be occupied with the Learing Center debacle, but it showed how easy it was to take from the public trough.
Not everyone was on the take in Minnesota, of course, but there was enough cheating going on everywhere to make one think that the state had a monopoly on it. Looked at another way, Minnesota was the land of opportunity - for what else to expect of a people who had survived the harsh winters of the prairie and made a home and a living there?
Cheating was just the questionable edge of doing business. Donald Trump, after all, made millions by inflating the value of his properties and counting on the credulousness of buyers looking for a good deal to fall for his his sleight of hand. He did nothing wrong in a buyer beware New York real estate market. No one took a number at face value in that heady environment.
And what else would Sven’s father's friend Halve Swanson have done other than woo the wife of Henrik Olson, take her on the corncobs in the far shed in the dead of winter? Halve's wife had frozen up on him years ago citing all manner of discomfort, desuetude, and disinterest, and any red-blooded man would naturally seek solace and sexual comfort elsewhere. Yes, he cheated on his wife, but who wouldn't? Married to that woman was penance in and of itself.
The Devil in Dostoevsky's The Brothers Karamazov tells Ivan that he is not such a bad guy, certainly not worthy of the calumny heaped on him since the Fall. I am a vaudevillian, the Devil says, and without me life would be a bloody bore, three hundred and sixty five days of Sunday mass, penitence, good works, and vain hopes for an unattainable better life. At least with me around life can be fun.
He is a trickster, a con artist, a carny barker, a snake oil salesman - anything to spice things up in what Hobbes would describe as a short, nasty, and brutish life. 'You should be thankful for me', the Devil tells Ivan.
Talking about chutzpah, what about the two best con artists of recent years? Bernie Madoff bilked his Jewish friends out of millions in a Ponzi scheme which when uncovered by the FBI had not one red cent of assets left.
Madoff was brilliant - suave, convincing, playing on his Jewishness, his natural financial wizardry, and his charm - and convinced hundreds of investors that his fund was the best way to double and triple their profits.
Rudy Kurniawan was a young Indonesian who made millions selling dreck as high-quality vintage wine to investors who would never drink it but buy and sell it at enormous profit.
Rudy bought up leftover French barrel wine, became a master at 'aging' bottles, corks, and labels, and claimed he had a wine cellar unmatched for sophistication and unrivaled quality. On occasion he would buy an actual high-end wine (he was gifted with a remarkable palate), share it with investors, and con them into thinking this would be the wine they would be buying.
'That's what I'm talking about!', Ivan's Devil would certainly have said had he known of Bernie and Rudy, 'my kind of guys’
Who in America could not have marveled at former South Carolina governor Mark Sanford who went on fugue, a long absence from the statehouse to be with his Argentine lover in Buenos Aires, and when questioned insisted that he had been hiking the Appalachian trail. 'I needed headspace', he said.
Or John Edwards, another American politician who bribed a minion to take the fall for him and announce that Edwards' illegitimate child was his; or former Speaker of the House, Newt Gingrich who gave his dying wife a bouquet of flowers, an 'I love you', and then went off to the Bahamas with his lover.
Politics of course is an easy target. 'They all cheat', said a Washington Post Watergate era reporter; but religion is the motherlode. Bible hucksters since the days of Billy Sunday and Amy Semple McPherson have been making millions off the spiritually bereft. Jerry Falwell, Pat Robertson, and Tammy and Jim Bakker were brilliant at filling their personal treasuries with only the promise of prayer.
Mackintosh Peters was a snake oil salesmen in the Arizona Territory in the 1870s, and made a good living selling worthless gum Arabic and corn syrup mixtures to the Piute and Navajo. 'Works like a charm', Mack told the Indians, 'take a swig in the morning and one in the evening, and it'll cure what ails you'.
Which was arthritis, impotence, scabies, catarrh, and suppuration and anything else he could conjure up. He was long gone before the Indians knew they had been had, but the placebo effect has been around for centuries, so many of his customers told their friends and families how good they felt after only a day's dosage. If for some reason he found himself back in the same village and was accosted by the Indians he had duped, he had a ready reply. 'Ahh, of course', he would say. ‘I said two swigs in the morning and two at night, not one.'
'What's a swig?' asked an elder of the tribe.
'Why, like this', Mack said, swilling a half-bottle down in one gulp. 'Ya see, ya wasn't takin' nearly half as much', and with that, he lit out of town, his racks of phials and bottles clinking and rattling in the back seat of the wagon as he drove.
Nigerians are the kings of cyber trickery. Snake oil salesmen on a grand scale. Tens, hundreds of thousands of appeals go out at the click of a mouse and if only a fraction of one percent bears fruit, the Nigerian scammer is set up for life.
After the genie was out of the bottle and the whole scamming landscape quickly evolved into a barely recognizable, untraceable universe, there was no limit to the money that could be made. Brilliant.
Husbands cheat on their wives every day of the week, cheating on your taxes has become patriotic, keeping a thumb on the scale was the way Katz's Delicatessen turned a profit. Cutting corners and reshaping them to look full is an American talent.
Advertisers cheat with every seductive, persuasive ad, always keeping one step ahead of the FCC. Politicians tell bald-faced lies, are found out, apologize, and are re-elected. Televangelists who have an unaccountable product keep on praying and passing the basket.
Looked at through the prim, censorious lens of the social and moral reformer, all this cheating is corrosive, destructive, and hurtful; but looked at through a more forgiving one, it is the only thing that keeps us awake.
Without it there would be no television serials, no gossip, no kibbitzing by the water cooler, no locker room stories, no lawyers, no politicians, empty shelves in the supermarket. Cheating, and its handmaidens lying and confabulation, are what make the world go round.




